Failures |
Possible causes |
Unsmooth chip-discharging |
1. leakage of cutting liquid 2. improper geometric dimension of cutlery 3. cutting liquid over-viscose 4. wrong parameter set for feeding |
Poor chips generated |
1. improper geometric dimension of cutter 2. low linear speed for cutting 3. uneven distributing of material on workpiece |
Damaged drill bit |
1. abnormal feeding 2. clogged chip-discharging 3. poor co-axiality between spindle and guiding support 4. inappropriate cutting liquid 5. higher or lower feed rate 6. excessive axial endplay on the spindle 7. poor materials of cutters |
Short life for cutters |
1. over-temperature of cutting liquid 2. poor co-axiality between spindle and guiding support 3. improper geometric dimension of cutter 4. inappropriate cutting liquid 5. higher linear speed for cutting or higher feed rate 6. inferior cutting liquid 7. lower precision filtration for cutting liquid 8. unstable feeding |
Excessive deflection of workpiece central line |
1. poor co-axiality between spindle and guiding support 2. inappropriate size of guide sleeve of drill bit 3. curved drill bar caused by high feed rate 4. uneven distributing of material on workpiece 5. inappropriate geometric angle of cutters |
Poor surface finish |
1. low linear cutting spead 2. inappropriate geometric dimensions of guide pad 3. improper pressure of cutting liquid 4. wrong cutting liquid 5. higher or abnormal feed rate 6. lower precision f iItration for cutting liquid 7. large hole for guide sleeve of drill bit or drill bar 8. vibrating 9. uneven distributing of material on workpiece |
Hole is not round-shape |
1. poor co-axial ity between spindle and guiding support 2. inappropriate geometric angle of cutters 3. incorrect rotary precision of spindle |
1. For typical Drilling of internal chip-discharging, sulfurized oil would be adopted for most materials.
2. For low carbon material, choose pure engine oil.
3. For alloy steel with Cr, Ni, W, cutting oil consisting of chlorinated paraffin with sulfur would be used.And emulsion for casting iron.
4. In order to eliminate chip build-up, normally cutting liquid should contain S and Pi, oil temperature should be kept between 35-40oC and Oil tank volume should not be less than 10 times of the flow produced in a minute.
The first way:
Three-claw chuck is used for clamping, Oil-supply conical disc position, central support can be chosen; Suitable for holing of small diameter; Oil-supply can be used for boring.
The second way:
Three-claw chuck, Oil-Supply end face sealing and central support is used for clamping; Suitable for holing of large diameter; Oil-supply can be used for boring.